COMBATTING DISINFORMATION IN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR – Knight Foundation

Scholars and experts will work on projects to inform effective interventions that can mitigate the effects of intentionally misleading information targeting communities of color.

MIAMI — The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation announced today that nine universities and nonprofits were awarded more than $1.2 million to work on projects to identify solutions that help news organizations and civil society expose and lessen the impact of disinformation on communities of color. The grantees were winners of a Knight open call for proposals that advance independent scholarship, partnerships, tools and interventions to combat disinformation. 

Knight believes democracy thrives when citizens are informed and engaged. The open call aimed to find a wide range and diverse set of experts to combat the ways that disinformation disproportionately impacts the accuracy of information that communities of color receive and impedes their engagement in democratic processes.  

The winning proposals represented a diverse range of methods and approaches to this societal challenge and span a wide geographic area — from partnering with local churches and school districts, to addressing disinformation within Spanish-speaking populations in South Texas, to relying on community-based disinformation interventions in Syracuse’s predominantly Black South Side neighborhood. In two Knight cities, St. Paul and Miami, Florida, grantees will focus on scalable models for addressing disinformation within the Black community; and researching and reporting on disinformation operations targeting Latino voters in the upcoming 2022 election.

“Recent scholarship shows that communities of color are often targeted to discourage participation in our country’s civic and political life,” said John Sands, Knight’s senior director of Media and Democracy. “This challenge isn’t going away, but projects like these show promising paths forward. They leverage community relationships and expertise to test and better understand the mechanisms that build resilience to disinformation.”

This cohort joins the Knight Research Network, a sprawling network of scholars and policy experts in a growing field of study that seeks to understand and proactively inform responses to the role of digital media in our society. Since 2019, Knight has committed more than $55 million for independent research and policy insight that can improve the quality of information online and foster informed engagement in the democratic process.

“This funding opportunity has allowed me to explore solution making and bridge building in ways I wouldn’t have otherwise been able to consider,” said Danielle K. Brown, a project lead and recipient of a Knight grant at the University of Minnesota. “I am thrilled to have the opportunity to embark on this new branch of my research, building data that centers the perspectives and concerns of Black communities in the Minneapolis/St Paul area.”

Here’s more about the open call winners and their projects:

University of Minnesota
“Trusted Messengers Can Leverage Connections to Combat Disinformation about Black communities in Black Communities”
Led by Danielle K. Brown
To develop a scalable model for addressing dis/misinformation in Black communities

Texas Tech University
“Pulpit, Publics, and Practitioners: Combatting COVID-19 Mis- and Disinformation in Hispanic Communities Across the South Plains of Texas”
Led by Lucinda Holt, Ryan Litsey, Kent Wilkinson
To educate and support Spanish-speaking populations across the South Plains to identify and challenge mis- and disinformation by connecting them to trustworthy messaging

University of Texas-Austin and Rutgers University
“Addressing Disinformation Campaigns Against Diaspora Communities on Encrypted Messaging Applications”
Led by Samuel Woolley and Kiran Garimella
To study and report on how communities of color are being targeted with disinformation on encrypted messaging platforms, how they are responding, and what various stakeholders can do to support them; and to leverage these findings to build an end-to-end system for monitoring and fact-checking WhatsApp content from Asian American and Latinx diaspora communities

Florida International University/Miami Herald
“Miami Latinos misled: How political interests seek to sway the 2022 elections”
Led by Elena Maria Villar, Susan Jacobson (FIU); Casey Frank, Tabassum Zakaria (Miami Herald)
To investigate and document influence operations targeting Latino voters in the upcoming 2022 election and provide voters with information and tools that will help them determine the most accurate sources

Syracuse University – S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications
“Co-Producing Disinformation Interventions on Syracuse’s South Side”
Led by Greg Munno, Shelvia Dancy, and Tina Nabatchi
To develop and test community-based disinformation interventions in Syracuse’s South Side

Johns Hopkins School of Public Health
“Building Vaccine Disinformation Resilience in Partnership with Latino Social Media Influencers”
Led by Alexandra Michel and Rupali Limaye
To build resilience among Latino communities against disinformation, especially vaccine disinformation

MediaJustice
“Resourcing communities of color to combat disinformation”
Led by Rumsha Sajid, Myaisha Hayes, and Steven Renderos
To develop and implement a train-the-trainer program to disrupt the spread of disinformation in communities of color

Santa Clara University
“Chinese language news discussion repository”
Led by Yuhong Liu, Yi Fang and Subbu Vincent
To build a repository of actors, posts, categories and behavioral patterns of disinformation operations targeting Chinese Americans around health and election issues

If you would like to interview John Sands, please contact Adam Peck at [email protected] or (202) 531-6408.

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About the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation

We are social investors who support a more effective democracy by funding free expression and journalism, arts and culture in community, research in areas of media and democracy, and in the success of American cities and towns where the Knight brothers once published newspapers. Learn more at kf.org and follow @knightfdn on social media. 

THIS OPPORTUNITY IS NOW CLOSED.

PLEASE REACH OUT TO [email protected] WITH ANY QUESTIONS.

The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation seeks proposals for research that can inform near-term interventions that mitigate the impacts of disinformation and targeted online manipulation of communities of color. 

BACKGROUND AND OPPORTUNITY
The COVID-19 pandemic, the movement for racial justice, and the 2020 election campaign have all provided fodder for bad actors to target persons of color with disinformation that exploit racial tensions and deep-seated socio economic anxieties in ways that are harmful to health, corrosive to communities and our democracy. Recent studies have demonstrated that communities of color are asymmetrically targeted by disinformation, in particular disinformation that seeks to discourage civic participation. According to a US Senate Intelligence Committee report, Black Americans were targeted more than any other group in the 2016 election.

Knight seeks to fund research projects that will yield actionable insights to mitigate the effects of targeted disinformation in communities of color. This opportunity is open to a range of experts working within research institutions, including universities, policy centers, and journalism and civil society organizations within the United States.  Submissions are especially encouraged from minority-serving organizations such as HBCUs, Hispanic- and AAPI-serving colleges and universities, news organizations, and early-career scholars.  

TYPES OF ACTIVITIES FUNDED

We will consider a wide range of proposals of up to $175,000. Ideas can include:

  • Publication development, including special journal issues or volumes
  • Course relief to enable research
  • Research assistance
  • Targeted investigative reporting projects
  • Symposia, workshops or other convenings that advance practical, actionable insights
  • Data or technology acquisition

Funding may not be used for direct advocacy or lobbying efforts.

APPLICATION AND SELECTION PROCESS
Please submit proposals no later than Sep. 15, 2021, at 11:59pm. Select organizations will be invited to submit a more detailed proposal and budget in Oct. 2021. Decisions will be finalized in Dec. 2021, and initial grant payments will begin in early 2022. The review process will be advised by independent experts, and Knight Foundation will make final funding decisions.


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Who can apply?

This opportunity is open to any organization with research capability. Knight funds may only be used to support research and may not be used for direct advocacy, lobbying, or political activities.

What types of research projects are you looking to fund?

We’re open to your ideas and will consider any proposals that can meaningfully reduce the effects of targeted disinformation in communities of color in the near term.

What are the questions on the initial application?

Please complete this sentence: This project seeks to… *

Briefly describe your proposed project. * One to two paragraphs. Please use plain language.

Who will use this research and how? *Please detail the practical interventions this project will inform. One to two paragraphs.

Why are you the right team or individual to address this opportunity? *

Describe the diversity of your team. *

Is there anything else you’d like to add?

What happens after the submission of the initial proposal?

All proposals will be reviewed, and a smaller number will be selected for additional consideration. Those selected for additional consideration will be contacted within a month or so of submission and asked for more detail regarding their research design and a high-level budget. 

How will proposals be evaluated? Who are the reviewers?

The evaluation and selection process is being advised by a diverse range of independent experts. All funding decisions will be made by Knight Foundation.

When will finalists be selected? When will grant recipients be selected?

We hope to notify finalists in November 2021 and complete the selection process in December 2021. Winners will be announced in early 2022.

Is the call only for researchers based in the United States or can researchers outside of the United States who are proposing work in the U.S. submit proposals?

For this call we are focusing on US-based researchers working in the domestic context.

How many grantees will there be?

We won’t know until we make final funding decisions, but we plan to award a total of $1.5 million.

Can I see a list of prior research grantees?

Yes, you can see a list of prior Knight research grantees at www.kf.org/krn

The call specifies that the outcomes be actionable, can you say a bit more about what that means?

We’re looking for a clear articulation of how this research will be applied. You should communicate a clear intervention that can result from the research. This can take many forms including the development of new tools or formalizing a research partnership that benefits a community. Publications, convenings, and workshops to educate communities will also be considered, but be clear about these will lead to the outcome you’re trying to achieve.

Is it possible for an institution to submit multiple applications from different faculty for this program?

Yes. There is no limit to the number of submissions per institution, but we encourage collaboration across an institution to the extent that makes sense. 

Can the same individual submit multiple proposals?

We would prefer that the same individual not submit multiple proposals; however, we will consider proposals from different teams that may include the same individual.

Is there a preference for a specific population of study, in terms of audiences that are targeted by disinformation?

Yes, this call is for projects that focus on communities of color, but we understand “communities of color” in broad terms.

Can I send my proposal to you for comments before the submission deadline?

We are happy to address specific questions in advance of the deadline, but because of the volume of proposals expected we are unable to provide specific feedback to full proposals in advance.

Should I discuss our methodology in the proposal?

While the questions do not ask about methods directly, any details about your research design that you feel would be helpful in understanding and appreciating your project are welcomed.

Can my research proposal have co-principal Investigators?

Yes.

I have questions about what kind of expenses are allowed in the budget, do you provide guidance on this anywhere?

At the initial proposal stage we are mainly interested in the research questions and interventions your project will accomplish; if your project is selected to move to the next step we will ask for a detailed budget and provide more guidance on allowable expenses.Knight Foundation does not allow indirect costs.

I missed the information sessions. Are recordings available?

Unfortunately not, but we are happy to answer any questions at [email protected].